MultiInsecticideIndoorSpaceSpraying#

The MultiInsecticideIndoorSpaceSpraying intervention class is a node-level intervention that uses Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) with multiple insecticides. It builds on the IndoorSpaceSpraying class by allowing for multiple insecticides, each with their own specified killing efficacy.

The effectiveness of the intervention is combined using the following equation:

Total efficacy = 1.0 – (1.0 – efficacy_1) * (1.0 – efficacy_2) * … * (1.0 – efficacy_n)

At a glance:

  • Distributed to: Nodes

  • Serialized: No, it needs to be redistributed when starting from a serialized file.

  • Uses insecticides: Yes. It can target subgroups using genomes, especially when targeting certain species.

  • Time-based expiration: No

  • Purge existing: Yes. If a new intervention is added to to the node, the existing intervention of the same name is removed when the new one is added.

  • Vector killing contributes to: Indoor Die After Feeding

  • Vector effects: Killing

  • Vector sexes affected: Females only

  • Vector life stage affected: Adult

Note

Parameters are case-sensitive. For Boolean parameters, set to 1 for true or 0 for false. Minimum, maximum, or default values of “NA” indicate that those values are not applicable for that parameter.

EMOD does not use true defaults; that is, if the dependency relationships indicate that a parameter is required, you must supply a value for it. However, many of the tools used to work with EMOD will use the default values provided below.

JSON format does not permit comments, but you can add “dummy” parameters to add contextual information to your files. Any keys that are not EMOD parameter names will be ignored by the model.

The table below describes all possible parameters with which this class can be configured. The JSON example that follows shows one potential configuration.

Parameter

Data type

Minimum

Maximum

Default

Description

Example

Cost_To_Consumer

float

0

999999

10

The unit cost per trap (unamortized).

{
  "Cost_To_Consumer": 4.5
}

Insecticide_Name

string

NA

NA

UNINITIALIZED STRING

The name of the insecticide defined in the configuration parameter Insecticides for this intervention. If insecticides are being used, this must be defined as one of those values; if they are not being used this can be empty. It cannot have a value if you did not configure the configuration parameter Insecticides.

{
  "Insecticide_Name": "carbamate"
}

Insecticides

array of json objects

None

None

[]

An array of objects defining the blocking and killing efficacy of each insecticide.

{
  "Insecticides": [
    {
      "Insecticide_Name": "pyrethroid",
      "Killing_Config": {
        "Box_Duration": 300,
        "Initial_Effect": 1,
        "class": "WaningEffectBox"
      }
    },
    {
      "Insecticide_Name": "carbamate",
      "Killing_Config": {
        "Box_Duration": 300,
        "Initial_Effect": 1,
        "class": "WaningEffectBox"
      }
    }
  ]
}

Killing_Config

json object

NA

NA

NA

The configuration of killing efficacy and waning for human host-seeking trap. Only vectors attracted to the trap by the Attract_Config settings are targeted by the Killing_Config. Specify how this effect decays over time using one of the Waning effect classes.

{
  "Killing_Config": {
    "Box_Duration": 3650,
    "Initial_Effect": 0.9,
    "class": "WaningEffectBox"
  }
}

Spray_Coverage

float

0

1

0

The proportion of the node that has been sprayed. This value is multiplied by the current efficacy of the WaningEffect.

{
  "Cost_To_Consumer": 4.5
}
{
    "class": "MultiInsecticideIndoorSpaceSpraying",
    "Cost_To_Consumer": 1.0,
    "Spray_Coverage": 1.0,
    "Insecticides": [{
            "Insecticide_Name": "pyrethroid_homo",
            "Killing_Config": {
                "Box_Duration": 100,
                "Decay_Time_Constant": 150,
                "Initial_Effect": 0.95,
                "class": "WaningEffectBoxExponential"
            }
        },
        {
            "Insecticide_Name": "carbamate_homo",
            "Killing_Config": {
                "Box_Duration": 100,
                "Decay_Time_Constant": 150,
                "Initial_Effect": 0.95,
                "class": "WaningEffectBoxExponential"
            }
        }
    ]
}